Written Management Plan for Allergic Conditions
The development of an individualized, clear, and easy-to-understand written action plan for every patient at risk of a severe allergic reaction is essential. This should be accompanied by practical training for both the patient and those around them on how to correctly follow the instructions and use the necessary emergency devices.
The key elements of the action plan include:
- Early Recognition of Symptoms: Training in the prompt recognition of signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as wheezing, generalized rash, dizziness, or loss of consciousness.
- Correct Use of an Adrenaline Auto-Injector: Practical training using trainer devices to ensure the correct technique for intramuscular administration of adrenaline into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh.
- Action Steps & Emergency Measures: Clear instructions on the steps to follow after adrenaline administration, including the possibility of administering a second dose if symptoms do not improve, placing the patient in an appropriate and safe position, calling emergency medical services, and arranging immediate transfer to a hospital.
